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Research article

Evaluation of ammonia emission from dairy manure leachate after solid-liquid separation during mesophilic aeration

젖소분뇨 고액분리여액의 중온 액비화에 따른 암모니아 발생량 평가

Soyeon Park1
,
Sang Rak Lee2
,
Seongwoo Kim3
,
Byeong-Jun Yang4
,
Yongjun Choi5*
박 소연1
,
이 상락2
,
김 성우3
,
양 병준4
,
최 용준5*
1Researcher, Animal Environmental Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, South Korea
2Professor Emeritus, Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, South Korea
3Graduate Student Researcher, Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, South Korea
4Engineer, General Affairs Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, South Korea
5Professor, School of Animal Life Convergence Science, Hankyung National University, Anseong, 17579, South Korea
1국립축산과학원 축산환경과 전문연구원
2건국대학교 동물자원과학과 명예교수
3건국대학교 동물자원과학과 학생연구원
4국립축산과학원 운영지원과 공업주사
5한경국립대학교 동물생명융합학부 동물생명과학전공 교수
*Corresponding Author
30 April 2024. pp. 24-31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the digestion characteristics and to evaluate ammonia emission on the dairy manure leachate after solid-liquid separation during mesophilic aerobic digestion. Aerobic digestion was carried out following the recommended criteria for livestock manure resource management. Dairy manure leachate after solid-liquid separation was uniformly mixed and diluted to approximately 10,000 ppm based on the biological oxygen demand (BOD) criterion, and no mixing was performed at 39°C. Aeration was set at 0.03 m3 air/m3 /min, and the daily water loss due to evaporation was replenished at a similar temperature to the liquid. Temperature, pH, ammonia gas production, COD, suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and total potassium (TK) contents were measured and analyzed during the experimental periods. The statistical analysis of the research results was conducted using in SAS MIXED PROC, and significance was tested at p < 0.05. During the 30-day aerobic digestion of dairy manure leachate, the pH increased from 7.6 to 8.2, ammonia levels increased until the 7th day and then gradually decreased until the 30th day, and COD decreased by approximately 88%, SS by approximately 79%, TN by approximately 71%, TP by approximately 22%, and TK by approximately 25%. In this study, it is predicted that aerobic digestion of dairy manure leachate, following the recommended BOD criteria (10,000 ppm) for livestock manure resource management, would excrete approximately 136.44 mg/m2 of ammonia and produce liquid compost with an organic matter content of around 20%.

Keywords
Dairy manure
Solid-liquid separation
Aerobic digestion
Ammonia emission
Mesophilic condition
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Animal Environmental Science & Technology
  • Publisher(Ko) :(사)한국축산환경학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Animal Environmental Science
  • Journal Title(Ko) :축산시설환경학회지
  • Volume : 26
  • No :1
  • Pages :24-31
  • Received Date : 2023-11-20
  • Revised Date : 2024-02-27
  • Accepted Date : 2024-03-08
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.11109/JAES.2024.26.1.024
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